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The Cast Metal Partial Denture: An Effective and Affordable Removable Solution
Have you lost several teeth and are looking for a solution to replace them without breaking the bank? The cast metal partial denture is a removable partial prosthesis that might be right for you. Comfortable, discreet, and affordable, it offers an interesting alternative to implants. Let's discover everything you need to know about this device that is still little known to the general public.
What Exactly Is a Cast Metal Partial Denture?
A cast metal partial denture is a removable prosthesis used to replace one or more missing teeth in an arch. It consists of two parts:
- A very thin and strong metal framework made of a cobalt-chromium alloy.
- Prosthetic teeth and a false gum made of resin attached to the framework.
The partial is custom-made from impressions of the dental arches. It is supported by the remaining teeth with clasps and may include a partial false palate for the maxilla.
It is called a "partial" denture because it requires a minimum number of remaining teeth to hold it in place. For complete edentulism, a full acrylic denture with or without implants would be preferred.
The main advantages of a cast metal partial compared to an all-resin one are:
- Great stability and retention due to its lightness and thinness.
- Good comfort in the mouth without feeling bulky.
- Better perception of taste and temperature.
- Superior durability over time.
- The possibility of keeping it in while sleeping.
It is also an adaptable appliance to which the dentist can add teeth if necessary following new extractions. A good compromise between comfort, efficiency, and cost.
The Steps to Making a Cast Metal Partial
The placement of a cast metal partial denture generally proceeds as follows:
- Consultation and thorough examination of the teeth by the dentist.
- Any necessary treatments (cleaning, filling cavities, extractions) on the remaining teeth.
- Taking dental impressions using a molding material.
- Sending the impressions and instructions to the dental technician.
- Custom fabrication of the appliance with casting of the metal alloy.
- Trying the partial in the mouth and making adjustments if needed.
- Final placement and instructions for care and use.
What Is the Cost of a Cast Metal Partial Denture?
The price of a cast metal partial denture depends on the number of teeth to be replaced and the extent of the metal framework. On average, you should expect to pay between $1,500 and $3,500 per arch.
This is more expensive than an all-resin appliance ($800 - $1,800) but much less expensive than dental implants ($3,500+ per tooth). A good value for a reliable and durable prosthesis.
Most dental insurance plans provide coverage for partial dentures, often as a "major" service, typically covering 50% of the cost after the deductible has been met. It is important to check with your insurance provider for the specifics of your plan.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Cast Metal Partials
How long does a cast metal partial last?
With regular maintenance and frequent check-ups at the dentist, a cast metal partial can last between 5 and 10 years. Its durability exceeds that of an all-resin appliance.
How do you care for a cast metal partial?
The partial should be cleaned after each meal with a soft-bristled brush and a suitable product sold in pharmacies. A daily soaking bath is also recommended. Also, brush your teeth and gums.
Can a cast metal partial break?
Even though the metal is very strong, you must be careful not to drop your appliance as it may crack. In case of breakage, consult your dentist quickly.
Should you sleep with your partial denture?
It is preferable to let your gums "breathe" at night, but you can keep your partial in if you wish. Just make sure to clean it well before wearing it.
In conclusion, the cast metal partial denture offers an interesting prosthetic solution halfway between the less aesthetic all-resin and the expensive implant. Comfortable and discreet, it also adapts to changes in dentition.